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Lord's Day 40
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105   Q. What is God's will for you
in the sixth commandment?
A. I am not to belittle, insult, hate, or kill my neighbor--
   not by my thoughts, my words, my look or gesture,
   and certainly not by actual deeds--
and I am not to be party to this in others;1
rather, I am to put away all desire for revenge.2

I am not to harm or recklessly endanger myself either.3

Prevention of murder is also why
   government is armed with the sword.4

1 Gen. 9:6; Lev. 19:17-18; Matt. 5:21-22; 26:52
2 Prov. 25:21-22; Matt. 18:35; Rom. 12:19; Eph. 4:26
3 Matt. 4:7; 26:52; Rom. 13:11-14
4 Gen. 9:6; Ex. 21:14; Rom. 13:4
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106   Q. Does this commandment refer only to killing?
A. By forbidding murder God teaches us
   that he hates the root of murder:
   envy, hatred, anger, vindictiveness.1

In God's sight all such are murder.2

1 Prov. 14:30; Rom. 1:29; 12:19; Gal. 5:19-21; 1 John 2:9-11
2 1 John 3:15
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107   Q. Is it enough then
that we do not kill our neighbor
in any such way?
A. No.
By condemning envy, hatred, and anger
God tells us
   to love our neighbors as ourselves,1
   to be patient, peace-loving, gentle,
      merciful, and friendly to them,2
to protect them from harm as much as we can,
and to do good even to our enemies.3

1 Matt. 7:12; 22:39; Rom. 12:10
2 Matt. 5:3-12; Luke 6:36; Rom. 12:10, 18; Gal. 6:1-2; Eph. 4:2; Col. 3:12;
   1 Pet. 3:8
3 Ex. 23:4-5; Matt. 5:44-45; Rom. 12:20-21 (Prov. 25:21-22)
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