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Lord's Day 37
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101   Q. But may we swear an oath in God's name
if we do it reverently?
A. Yes, when the government demands it,
or when necessity requires it,
   in order to maintain and promote truth and trustworthiness
   for God's glory and our neighbor's good.

Such oaths are approved in God's Word1
and were rightly used by Old and New Testament believers.2

1 Deut. 6:13; 10:20; Jer. 4:1-2; Heb. 6:16
2 Gen. 21:24; Josh. 9:15; 1 Kings 1:29-30; Rom. 1:9; 2 Cor. 1:23
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102   Q. May we swear by saints or other creatures?
A. No.
A legitimate oath means calling upon God
as the one who knows my heart
   to witness to my truthfulness
   and to punish me if I swear falsely.1
No creature is worthy of such honor.2

1 Rom. 9:1; 2 Cor. 1:23
2 Matt. 5:34-37; 23:16-22; James 5:12
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