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Baptism

Lord's Day 26
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69   Q. How does baptism
remind you and assure you
that Christ's one sacrifice on the cross
is for you personally?
A. In this way:
Christ instituted this outward washing1
and with it gave the promise that,
   as surely as water washes away the dirt from the body,
   so certainly his blood and his Spirit
   wash away my soul's impurity,
      in other words, all my sins.2

1 Acts 2:38
2 Matt. 3:11; Rom. 6:3-10; 1 Pet. 3:21
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70   Q. What does it mean
to be washed with Christ's blood and Spirit?
A. To be washed with Christ's blood means
   that God, by grace, has forgiven my sins
      because of Christ's blood
      poured out for me in his sacrifice on the cross.1

To be washed with Christ's Spirit means
   that the Holy Spirit has renewed me
   and set me apart to be a member of Christ
      so that more and more I become dead to sin
      and increasingly live a holy and blameless life.2

1 Zech. 13:1; Eph. 1:7-8; Heb. 12:24; 1 Pet. 1:2; Rev. 1:5
2 Ezek. 36:25-27; John 3:5-8; Rom. 6:4; 1 Cor. 6:11; Col. 2:11-12
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71   Q. Where does Christ promise
that we are washed with his blood and Spirit
as surely as we are washed
with the water of baptism?
A. In the institution of baptism where he says:

   "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations,
   baptizing them in the name of the Father
   and of the Son
   and of the Holy Spirit."1

   "Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved,
   but whoever does not believe will be condemned."2*

   This promise is repeated when Scripture calls baptism
      the washing of rebirth3 and
      the washing away of sins.4

1 Matt. 28:19
2 Mark 16:16
3 Tit. 3:5
4 Acts 22:16


* Earlier and better manuscripts of Mark 16 omit the words
   "Whoever believes and is baptized . . . condemned."
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